Ibiranga imyenda ya siporo

Inshingano nini yaimyenda ya siporoni ukongera ubushobozi bw'abakinnyi mu gihe bakora siporo, no kumenya niba bakwishimira kwambara mu bikorwa byo hanze ndetse no kumenya niba

bishobora kurinda umubiri w'umuntu kwangirika.

Imikorere:

1. Kurwanya umwanda no koroshya isuku:

Abantu bakora siporo yo hanze bakunze kugenda mu misozi n'amashyamba birimo ibyondo n'amazi, kandi ni ngombwa ko imyenda yandura. Ibi bisaba ko isura yaimyenda

bigomba kugorana cyane gusigwa n'ibizinga, kandi bimaze gusigwa, bigomba koroha kumesa no kubikuraho. Guhindura imiterere y'ubuso bwa fibre byongera cyane

gukurura igitambaro ku buso, bigatuma bigora amavuta n'ibindi bizinga kwinjira mu mwenda. Uduheri duto dushobora gukurwaho n'igitambaro gitose, kandi ibizinga biremereye biroroshye

isukuye. Irangiza rirwanya umwanda ntirishobora gukumira gusa ihumana ry'amavuta, ahubwo rinagira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no kwinjira mu bushyuhe. Muri rusange ryitwa "irangiza ridashobora gukurwaho inshuro eshatu" (amazi-

irinda amavuta, irinda kandi irwanya ihumanya), ikaba ari uburyo bwo kurangiza imiti bugezweho kandi bufite akamaro. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu mwenda no mu mwenda

kurangiza imifuka y'amasakoshi, inkweto, n'amahema.

2. Gufata amazi n'ubushuhe:

Ibyuya byinshi bizava mu gihe cy'imikino, kandi ni ngombwa guhura n'umuyaga n'imvura hanze. Ibi ubwabyo ni ukwivuguruza: bigomba kuba bishobora gukumira imvura n'urubura

kunyagirwa, kandi bigomba no kuba bishobora gusohora ibyuya biva mu mubiri ku gihe. Ku bw'amahirwe, umubiri w'umuntu usohora umwuka w'amazi mu buryo bumwe bwa molekile, mu gihe imvura n'

urubura ni ibitonyanga by'amazi mu buryo buhuriweho, kandi ingano yabyo iratandukanye cyane. Byongeye kandi, amazi y'amazi afite umwihariko witwa umuvuduko w'ubuso, ari wo

biranga kwegeranya ingano yabyo. Amazi tubona ku kibabi cya lotus ari mu ishusho y'ibitonyanga by'amazi aho kuba utudomo tw'amazi duto. Ibi biterwa nuko hari urwego rwa

ubwoya bumeze nk'umushongi ku buso bw'ikibabi cya lotus, ibitonyanga by'amazi ntibishobora gukwirakwira no kwinjira kuri urwo ruhererekane rw'ubwoya bumeze nk'umushongi bitewe n'ingaruka z'ubuso. Iyo ushongesheje igitonyanga cya

isabune cyangwa ifu yo kumesa mu bitonyanga by'amazi, kubera ko isabune ishobora kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ibitonyanga by'amazi bizahita bishonga kandi

gukwirakwira ku mababi ya lotus.

Imyenda idapfa amazi kandi inyura mu maziikoresha imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugira ngo itwikire urwego rwa PTFE ku mwenda (ibinyabutabire ni kimwe n'ibya

"fibre king" polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE, ariko imiterere yayo itandukanye) kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo hejuru z'imyenda. Irangi rya shimi rituma

Ibitonyanga by'amazi bikomeza gukaza uko bishoboka kose bitakwirakwira cyangwa ngo byinjire hejuru y'umwenda, ku buryo bitabasha kwinjira mu mwenge uri ku mwenge w'umwenda. Muri icyo gihe

igihe, iyi myenda iba ifite imyenge, kandi umwuka w'amazi uri mu bwoko bwa monomolecular ushobora gukwirakwizwa neza ku buso bw'imyenda unyuze mu miyoboro ya capillary iri hagati ya

imigozi.

3. Kurwanya imirasire no kurwanya imirasire

Gutembera mu misozi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu mikino yo hanze. Uretse amashyamba y’inzitane ya kera, imisozi miremire n’ibibaya biri hejuru ya metero 3.000 uvuye ku nyanja muri rusange ni

Ifite imiterere y’umuvuduko muke w’umwuka, ubushuhe bworoshye guhindagurika, kandi imyenda yo hanze ikorwa mu myenda ya nanofiber. Kubwibyo, ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi adahindagurika ni

Igaragara cyane. Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi adahindagurika muri rusange zigaragara nko gukurura no gusiga imyenda, kwanduza ivumbi n'umwanda byoroshye, gukubita amashanyarazi no kumva umeze nk'ufite ikibazo

iyo uri hafi y'uruhu, n'ibindi. Iyo witwaje ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho nka compass y'ikoranabuhanga, altimeter, GPS navigator, nibindi, bishobora guhungabana bitewe n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika ya

imyenda igatera amakosa, bizazana ingaruka zikomeye.

4. Kubungabunga ubushyuhe:

Nubwo ubushyuhe bugumana isano ya bugufi n'ubunini bw'umwenda, ntibyemewe kuba biremereye cyane kusiporo yo hanzebityo rero bigomba kuba bishyushye kandi byoroheje kugira ngo bihure

ibisabwa byihariye ku myenda ya siporo yo hanze. Uburyo busanzwe ni ugushyiramo ifu yihariye ya ceramic nka chromium oxide, magnesium oxide, na zirconia mu byuma bikozwe mu nganda.

ibisubizo byo kuzunguza fibre nka polyester, cyane cyane ifu nziza za ceramic, zishobora kwinjiza urumuri rugaragara nk'izuba rukayihinduramo Ingufu z'ubushyuhe zishobora kandi

igaragaza imirasire ya infrared isohoka n'umubiri w'umuntu ubwawo, bityo ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe neza no kubika ubushyuhe. Birumvikana ko ifu ya ceramic ifite infrared ikoreshwa cyane, ifata

n'umuti uhuza ibintu bishobora gukorwa nk'umuti urangiza, kandi umwenda uboshywe ushobora gusigwa, hanyuma ukamurika ugatekeshwa kugira ngo ifu ya nano-ceramic ifatanye na

Ubuso bw'umwenda n'ubudodo buri hagati. Iyi nyunganizi itanga imirasire ya infrared iri kure ifite uburebure bwa metero 8-14, kandi ifite n'imirimo yo kwita ku buzima nko kurwanya udukoko,

bikuraho impumuro mbi, kandi bigateza imbere itembera ry'amaraso.